Minnesota state General information
State
Abbreviation - MN
State
Capital - St. Paul
Largest
City - Minneapolis
Area -
86,943 square miles [Minnesota is the 12th biggest state in the USA]
Population
- 4,919,479 (as of 2000) [Minnesota is the 21st most populous state in the USA]
Name for
Residents - Minnesotans
Major
Industries - farming (corn, soybeans, sugar beets, wheat, dairy products),
paper pulp, mining (iron ore)
Major
Rivers - Minnesota River, Mississippi River, Rainy River, Red River of the
North, St. Croix River
Major Lakes
- Upper Red Lake, Lower Red Lake, Mille Lacs Lake, Vermillion Lake, Rainy Lake,
Lake of the Woods, Lake Superior, Leech Lake, Winnibigoshish Lake, Lake Pepin
Highest
Point - Eagle Mountain - 2,301 feet (701 m) above sea level
Number of
Counties - 87
Bordering
States - Iowa, Michigan (across Lake Superior), North Dakota, South Dakota, Wisconsin
Bordering
Country - Canada
Origin of
the Name Minnesota - Minnesota is from a Dakota Sioux Indian word that means
"cloudy water" or "sky water" and refers to local rivers.
State
Nickname - Gopher State. North Star State
State Motto
- "L'Etoile du Nord" - The Star of the North
State Song
- Hail Minnesota
Geo
Minnesota
is the northernmost U.S. state apart from Alaska; its isolated Northwest Angle
in Lake of the Woods is the only part of the 48 contiguous states lying north
of the 49th Parallel. The state is part of the U.S. region known as the Upper
Midwest and part of the Great Lakes Region of North America. The state shares a
Lake Superior water border with Michigan and a land and water border with
Wisconsin to the east. Iowa is to the south, North Dakota and South Dakota to
the west, and the Canadian provinces of Ontario and Manitoba to the north. With
86,943 square miles (225,180 km2),[7] or approximately 2.25% of the United
States,[8] Minnesota is the twelfth-largest state.
Cities
Saint Paul, located in east-central Minnesota along the banks of the Mississippi River, has been Minnesota's capital city since 1849, first as capital of the Territory of Minnesota, and then as state capital since 1858.
Saint Paul
is adjacent to Minnesota's most populous city, Minneapolis; they and their
suburbs are known collectively as the Twin Cities metropolitan area, the
fifteenth largest metropolitan area in the United States and home to about 60%
of the state's population. The remainder of the state is known as "Greater
Minnesota" or "Outstate Minnesota".
The state
has seventeen cities with populations above 50,000 (based on 2010 census). In
descending order of size they are Minneapolis, Saint Paul, Rochester, Duluth,
Bloomington, Brooklyn Park, Plymouth, Saint Cloud, Eagan, Woodbury, Maple
Grove, Coon Rapids, Eden Prairie, Minnetonka, Burnsville, Apple Valley, Blaine
and Lakeville. Of these only Rochester, Duluth, and Saint Cloud are outside the
Twin Cities metropolitan area.
Minnesota's
population continues to grow, primarily in the urban centers. The populations
of metropolitan Sherburne and Scott Counties doubled between 1980 and 2000,
while 40 of the state's 87 counties lost residents over the same decades.
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